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  The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a flagship program launched by the NDA-1 government in June 2015. Designed to overhaul urban infrastructure, AMRUT focuses on improving basic services like water supply, sewerage, urban transport, and green spaces in cities. The scheme aims to create a sustainable and efficient urban environment, enhancing the quality of life for residents. AMRUT 2.0, launched on October 1, 2021, builds upon the successes of its predecessor with an expanded scope and renewed objectives. This updated version continues to prioritize water management, waste treatment, and the creation of green urban spaces, while also integrating smart technology solutions to address urban challenges. Key Objectives of AMRUT: Water Supply : Ensuring universal coverage and efficient water management. Sewerage and Septage : Improving waste treatment and management systems. Stormwater Drainage : Reducing flooding and waterlogging in urban areas. Urban T

 As part of the Odisha government's "surrender-cum-rehabilitation scheme for Naxalites," numerous cadre members affiliated with the banned CPI (Maoist) from the Dongria Kondh community have been encouraged to surrender. The Dongria Kondh tribe, classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), resides in the picturesque Niyamgiri hills nestled within the state of Odisha, India. Their livelihood primarily depends on the abundant resources of the Niyamgiri forests, where they engage in horticulture and practice shifting cultivation to sustain themselves. Situated in the Rayagada and Kalahandi districts of southwest Odisha, Niyamgiri is a majestic hill range characterized by its verdant landscapes and rich biodiversity. At its zenith stands the towering Niyamgiri mountain, also known as Niyam Dongar, serving as a focal point of cultural and spiritual significance for the Dongria Kondh tribe. In conclusion, the Dongria Kondh tribe's unique way of life, deeply i

India is grappling with a chronic shortage in pulse production, a dilemma exacerbated by a notable decline in output during the 2023-24 crop season.  This looming crisis threatens to deepen the nation's reliance on imported pulses, posing significant challenges to food security and agricultural sustainability. India stands as the global leader in pulse production, boasting an impressive yield of 23 million tonnes from a sprawling acreage spanning 30 million hectares. This substantial contribution constitutes approximately 35% of the world's total pulse-growing land and 27% of global production output.  Such dominance underscores India's pivotal role in shaping the pulse market landscape and meeting international demand. India's initiative through the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) - Pulses, aims to tackle the persistent shortage in pulse production by implementing strategic measures. With a targeted increase of 3 million tonnes, this mission aligns perfectly with