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  Tobacco is the most widely recognized preventable cause of disease and death in the world. Each year, it claims millions of lives, contributing to a wide array of health issues, from lung cancer and heart disease to chronic respiratory conditions. Despite global awareness campaigns, the tobacco epidemic continues to grow, especially in developing nations. One of the most alarming aspects of tobacco use is its widespread acceptance. Many people underestimate the dangers, often associating smoking with social activity or stress relief. However, the reality is stark: smoking is responsible for over 7 million deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This figure includes non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke, highlighting the far-reaching impacts of tobacco. The health risks associated with tobacco are profound. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, and smoking is the primary cause. Heart disease, stroke, and chronic obstructive pu

  Typhoid fever, caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi and related strains, remains a significant global health concern. This infectious disease spreads primarily through the consumption of contaminated food and water, making it a pervasive threat in areas with inadequate sanitation and hygiene practices. The symptoms of typhoid fever can be debilitating, often characterized by a high fever, stomach pain, weakness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, and sometimes accompanied by a distinctive rash. These symptoms can severely impact an individual's quality of life and may lead to complications if left untreated. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global burden of typhoid fever is staggering, with an estimated 9 million cases and 110,000 deaths reported annually. This underscores the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies to combat this disease and reduce its impact on vulnerable populations worldwide. Preventive measures aga